Corpus callosum index correlates with brain volumetry and disability in multiple sclerosis patients

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Optical Coherence Tomography and Corpus Callosum Index in Cognitive Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease of central nervous system. Different approaches have been developed to study MS progression and cognitive dysfunction as the major symptom of the disease. The current study compared Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Corpus Callosum Index (CCI) for the early evaluation of cognitive dysfunction in MS patients.  Objectives: T...

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Corpus callosum in multiple sclerosis.

A neuropathological study of 20 multiple sclerosis brains using celloidin-embedded slices was carried out to assess the extent of changes in the corpus callosum. Severe atrophy of the callosum was found in cases with marked hydrocephalus. Demyelination of the callosum varied in extent from slight involvement (with a few small plaques) to almost total myelin loss. A clinical history of mental de...

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Corpus Callosum deformation analysis in Multiple Sclerosis

Dans cet article, nous présentons une méthode de mesure des déformations volumiques du Corps Calleux (CC) consécutives à la Sclérose En Plaques (SEP). Une méthode de segmentation 3 D du volume d'intérêt basée sur les modèles déformables est proposée. Des mesures sont ensuite réalisées sur ce volume à partir d'Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique (IRM) cérébrales. La variabilité de la forme géométr...

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Myelin enhancement of Multiple sclerosis model with gold nanoparticles into the corpus callosum

Objective(s): With no substantial cost, we injected L-arginine into the rat’s corpus callosum (CC) to create animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS) and investigated the pre-injection effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs). Materials and Methods: Adult male Wistar rat (250-300 g) was surgically cannulated at the CC, and after recovery it was injected L-arginine (3-200 µg/rat, intra-CC) once ...

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Influence of Corpus Callosum Damage on Cognition and Physical Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: A Multimodal Study

BACKGROUND Corpus callosum (CC) is a common target for multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology. We investigated the influence of CC damage on physical disability and cognitive dysfunction using a multimodal approach. METHODS Twenty-one relapsing-remitting MS patients and 13 healthy controls underwent structural MRI and diffusion tensor of the CC (fractional anisotropy; mean diffusivity, MD; radial ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurosciences

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1658-3183

DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2020.3.20190093